Hindu
weddings like
weddings in other cultures consist of many traditions and facts.
Weddings are a special occasion marking the union of two souls in a relationship
of a lifetime. Every culture and religion has their own ways to conduct and
celebrate the auspicious occasion. All the customs and rituals that we see in
any culture’s wedding have a story or a reason behind them, which gives meaning
to the entire process.
If we
look at the traditional Indian Hindu marriages, there are a lot of
interesting rituals that are followed rendering the celebrations unique. Here
are few:
Hindu Wedding Date
The
wedding date is not picked up at random. The astrologers declare a certain time
period marked as auspicious, which usually falls around months of January,
February, June, July, November and December.
Family Engagement
Hindu
weddings are considered not just the union of two people but also two families.
So, almost all the customs involve participation of all the family members from
both sides. The engagement ceremony sees the families, friends and relatives
from both sides exchange gifts. This builds relations.
Hindu Wedding Duration
The
weddings are a week long affair. Starting with the “Haldi” ceremony, where both
the bride and the groom are smeared with turmeric paste, separately. Turmeric
is considered to be a natural agent that brings glow to the skin. The bride and
the groom are forbidden to meet or move out of their respective homes until the
wedding day.
Mehendi in Hindu Wedding
Another
lavish ceremony is the “Mehendi” where, all the female relatives and
friends of the bride gather together and apply henna to the bride hands and
feet, with the groom’s name hidden in the beautiful pattern.
Sangeet in Hindu Wedding
The
“Mehndi” is usually coupled with the “Sangeet” ceremony, where all the friends
and relatives come together and dance to the beats of the traditional songs.
Wedding Day and White Horse
On the
wedding day, the groom arrives on the bride’s doorstep, seated on a white
horse. This is a tradition carried ahead since the olden days in India, when
horses were the only means of transport, and white horses are considered
auspicious. Nowadays the white horse is replaced by a wedding coach car but
many people who can afford it, still prefer the symbolic white horse.
Wedding Procession
The
grooms journey till the bride’s home is in the form of a procession with much
fanfare. This is called the “Baraat”. The groom is surrounded by his friends
and relatives who dance all the way till the wedding venue where they are
welcomed lavishly with gifts and garlands.
Pheras
The
mainstay of the wedding ceremony are the “7 Pheras”. Here the bride and the
groom walk around the holy fire with the priest chanting mantra’s alongside.
Each round (Phera) around the holy fire represents a vow. So, the couple
exchange their wedding vows in presence of family and demi-gods bless them.
After the vows, the groom fills the bride’s hair parting with a red powder
called “Sindoor” which now marks her as a married woman.
Shoe Stealing
On the
wedding day, sisters of the bride steal the groom’s shoes and the groom has to
pay whatever amount of money they ask for in return. The money given is also considered
auspicious.
Farewell ceremony
The
morning after the wedding, bride is given a lavish farewell, by the entire
family. The ceremony is called “Vidaai”. This usually turns emotional with
everyone becoming tearful at the impending separation. Nevertheless, the couple
is blessed by all the elders as they leave for groom’s house where host of
other celebrations await them.
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I love sungeet ceremony in hindo matrimony its a really nice part in wedding ceremony.
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